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    Twenty-one days in the shade

    Three weeks before harvest, farmers cover the tea fields in shade cloth. The leaves change completely.

    Three weeks before the spring harvest in Uji, the tea fields disappear. Farmers build bamboo frames, called tana, over the hedges and layer them with straw and dark netting until almost no sunlight gets through. By the end, the plants are sitting in 98% shade.

    Without light, the leaves have to work harder. They stretch out, get thinner, and produce far more chlorophyll to catch whatever's left. They turn a deep, vivid green that you don't see in sun-grown tea. It's not subtle: the colour difference is obvious even before the leaves are picked.

    Take away the sunlight and the plant compensates. More chlorophyll, more amino acids, less bitterness. That's the whole trick.

    The other thing shade does is stop the plant from converting L-theanine into catechins. L-theanine is what gives matcha its smooth, sweet, almost savoury quality. Catechins are what makes cheap green tea taste bitter and astringent. So shaded leaves keep the sweetness and lose the bite. When you grind them into powder, the green is so intense it almost looks unreal.

    Behind the scenes KAGEHA garden
    Make it yourself

    Interactive

    The 21-Day Shading

    Drag the slider to see what happens to the leaf as the shade deepens over 21 days.

    Day 0 · Shaded
    Day 0 (Sunlight)Day 10Day 21 (Full Shade)
    Chlorophyll20%
    L-Theanine15%
    Catechins85%

    Full sun. The plant converts amino acids into catechins: more bitterness, less sweetness.

    Featured in this recipe
    Classic Ceremonial

    Featured Product

    Classic Ceremonial

    $39.00 CAD

    A versatile ceremonial matcha with a balanced green profile, made for the everyday bowl and the occasional light latte.

    Japan Origin
    Sieve before use
    20s Prep
    Tin Cased